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“Dingding…Dingding…” In Xinhua Village, Caohai Town, Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the sound of a small hammer hitting the metal comes one after another, endlessly.
Li Yaohua held a chisel in his left hand and a small hammer in his right hand. The small hammer fell rhythmically on the chisel, and a beautiful auspicious cloud “walked” out of the silver bracelet.
The silverware handicraft processing has a history of more than 1,000 years in the local area. Generations of Heqing silversmiths have knocked on the Heqing silverware brand with the small hammer in their hands.
Li Yaohua, a 39-year-old Bai nationality silversmith, is the provincial representative inheritor of “Heqing Silverware Forging Technique”. He went out to learn modern craftsmanship and brought the skills he learned to his hometown to start a business. Over the past 10 years, he has trained more than 60 apprentices.
Going out to learn skills
Li Yaohua’s uncle is a silversmith. When Li Yaohua was a child, he liked to go to his uncle’s workshop the most and saw him knocking out a Sugar daddy piece of silverware and silver jewelry with a small hammer and chisel. He was intoxicated by the various patterns engraved on the silverware. After graduating from junior high school, Li Yaohua followed his uncle to Sichuan, Qinghai and Tibet to learn how to make silverware, and began his career in craftsmanship.
The stove starts fire, smelting forging, drawing patterns, engraving patterns… With passionate love, Li Yaohua, who is diligent in doing things, has gradually mastered the craftsmanship skills of silverware production, and can independently complete the order assigned by customers at the age of 19.
After several years of hard work, Li Yaohua has stable customer resources, and his uncle is preparing to hand over the workshop to him. However, Li Yaohua made a decision that puzzled his family – to give up his existing business and go to a big city to learn modern craftsmanship.
This decision is not a momentary impulse. Through long-term observation, he found that after generations of craftsmen, he had found thatAlthough the processing technology of Heqing silverware is becoming more mature, the overall style is rough, especially the engraving is not exquisite enough, and it is far from modern craftsmanship. Once, the customer brought a scabbard, and the flowers engraved on it surprised Li Yaohua – the lines of the stamens were as thin as hair and lifelike. “With the production level of Heqing silverware at that time, it is difficult to engrave such exquisite patterns. If you are self-confidence, although the business will not be worrying for the time being, it will be difficult to improve your skills.” Li Yaohua had the idea of going out to take a look. In 2008, Li Yaohua went to a silver jewelry company in Shanghai to learn jewelry making.
In his five years in Shanghai, Li Yaohua not only broadened his horizons, but also improved his skills. “The main gain is to learn how to engrave more delicately and realistically.” Li Yaohua introduced that the silverware he learned to make in the past was mainly large pieces, and the patterns were more exaggerated than Sugar baby, while modern and fashionable silver jewelry emphasized small and beautiful. For example, engrave a goldfish on the bracelet, and the two-centimeter-long fish body should be engraved with each fish scale clearly, which puts higher requirements on the engraving skills.
In addition to engraving, what deeply touched Li Yaohua was the high standards of modern craftsmanship. “Take welding as an example, in the past, our standard was that we could not see welding marks with the naked eye. But in Shanghai, every product had to be inspected under a magnifying glass before it could be shipped out of the factory.” Li Yaohua said.
Take art back home
Exquisite skills, diligent and studious, Li YaoManila escortHuayiManila escort is about to stand out and become the “master” of the company’s proofing department. When his career was on the rise, Li Yaohua decided to return home to start a business.
“Carrying a shoulder pole and walking around” was once a true portrayal of Heqing’s silversmith. “Heqing Silversmith left his hometown to make a living with a small hammer and a box of chisels. But no matter how far he went, he always cared about his hometown and wanted to bring back the skills he learned outside.” Li Yaohua said.
In 2014, Heqing silver forging skills were included in the fourth batch of national representative projects of intangible cultural heritage. Taking this opportunity, Heqing County vigorously supports the silver processing industry and creates a “silver centered on Xinhua Village.Craftsman Village”. Li Yaohua seized the opportunity and returned to Heqing to start a workshop in Xinhua Village. Chiseling is a necessary tool for Heqing silversmiths. Different chiselings can carve different patterns. During his hard work, Li Yaohua kept exploring in practice and made suitable chisels with his own hands. The most commonly used ones are diagonal chiseling and dragon scale chiseling. When engraving, the diagonal chiseling can both walk straight lines and curves, which greatly improves the efficiency of chiseling. The head of the dragon scale chiseling is made into scales and can carve exquisite patterns such as dragon scales and fish scales. The diameter of the two chiselings is no more than 5 mm, which is more than the traditional Sugar Baby’s chisel is more than half smaller, and it is more suitable for carving exquisite patterns in the carving. When a colleague came to the store to inquire about the origin of the chisel, Li Yaohua didn’t hide it, and even gave it to her. Now, these two kinds of chisels have become Sugar. Now, these two kinds of chisels have become Sugar. babyThe essential tools for many silversmiths in Xinhua Village.
How to innovate and develop the forging skills of Heqing silverware is a question that Li Yaohua has been thinking about after returning to his hometown to start a business. In Li Yaohua’s workshop, the reporter learned that the “inlaying” process can use gold, silver and copper to engrave three-dimensional patterns on the basis of inlay. daddy. This craft was created by Li Yaohua combined with his own expertise in “relief engraving” based on the traditional “gold and silver mistake” technique. “‘gold and silver mistake’ is to inlaid gold and silver materials on the surface of the utensil, presenting a flat pattern, and inlaid chiseling is to fill various metals on the surface of the ornament, and then engraving, which can create a more three-dimensional relief product. “Li Yaohua showed reporters a silver pot with peonies engraved with peonies. The petals on the pot body are delicately crafted and have a strong three-dimensional sense. The golden stamens give the finishing touch to the whole work.
Seeing disciples and passing on the art
The provincial representative of “Heqing Silverware Forging Techniques”Sexual inheritor, Yunling skill master… After returning home, Li Yaohua won numerous honors.
“Craftsmen learn skills in the first half of their lives and pass on their skills in the second half of their lives.” What Li Yaohua is most concerned about at the moment is to cultivate more young people to learn silverware making skills.
Manila escortLi Yaohua’s engraving technology is well-known in Xinhua Village. At the beginning of his teaching, he asked his apprentice to sit on the “cold bench” for two months and start learning from the drawing.
In the workshop, seven or eight young apprentices sat around a long table, learning to draw pictures under the guidance of Li Yaohua. “The painting pattern is the basis, and the quality of the painting directly affects the effect of the engraving.” Li Yaohua told reporters that in the past, due to his weak artistic foundation, some silversmiths could not draw satisfactory patterns and could only do OEM processing. In order to enable the disciples to have better development, Li Yaohua attaches great importance to the training of basic art skills and continuously improves their aesthetics.
For more than 10 years, Sugar baby Li Yaohua has trained more than 60 apprentices, some of which have been able to stand on their own. Li Yaohua’s workshop has also become the internship and training base of Dali Prefecture Heqing Silverware Forging Skills Training Institute and many universities.
How to better inherit and promote intangible cultural heritage? Li Yaohua’s answer is: to integrate Heqing silverware into people’s daily lives. In terms of product form, Li Yaohua currently pays more attention to the development of products with practical value, such as bowls, pots, cups, tea sets, etc. He also focused on the application of new materials.
This spring, Li Yaohua received an order to engrave patterns for 200 titanium cups. “At present, life products made of titanium are gradually becoming popular in the market. Titanium has a certain hardness and is not easy to deform, which also gives our engraving skills a broader application space.” Li Yaohua said.
As of now, there are 80 representative in TC:sugarphili200